1. Nutrition :
o Feed: Horses need a balanced diet consisting of hay, grains, and sometimes supplements. The specific nutritional requirements may vary based on the horse’s age, weight, and activity level.
o Water: Ensure that your horse has access to clean and fresh water at all times.

2. Shelter :
o Provide a suitable shelter to protect your horse from extreme weather conditions, such as heat, cold, rain, and wind.

3. Grooming :
o Regular grooming helps maintain your horse’s coat, mane, and tail. It also allows you to check for any injuries, cuts, or skin conditions.
o Clean hooves regularly and schedule regular visits from a farrier for trimming and shoeing.

4. Exercise :
o Horses need regular exercise to stay healthy and maintain a proper weight. Turnout in a pasture, riding, and other forms of physical activity are essential.

5. Health Care :
o Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your horse’s overall health.
o Keep up with vaccinations and deworming as recommended by your veterinarian.
o Address any health issues promptly.

6. Dental Care :
o Regular dental check-ups and floating (filing down sharp edges on teeth) are crucial for a horse’s oral health.

7. Social Interaction :
o Horses are social animals and generally thrive when they have companionship. If possible, provide a pasture mate or stable companion.

8. Clean Environment :
o Keep the horse’s living environment clean to prevent the spread of disease and parasites. Regularly remove manure and soiled bedding.

9. Emergency Preparedness :
o Have a plan in place for emergencies, including a first aid kit, knowledge of basic first aid procedures, and a way to contact a veterinarian in case of emergencies.

10. Training and Mental Stimulation :
o Provide mental stimulation through training, interaction, and the introduction of new activities. This helps prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors.

11. Monitoring Behavior :
o Pay attention to your horse’s behavior for signs of discomfort, illness, or stress. Address any changes promptly.

12.Regularity and Routine :
o Horses thrive on routine. Try to maintain a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise, and other activities.
Remember, individual horses may have specific needs or requirements, so it’s essential to tailor your care routine to each horse’s unique characteristics and circumstances. Regular communication with a veterinarian and other equine professionals can help ensure the well-being of your horse.